There are several reasons why a pool pump capacitor might go bad. One of the most common causes is age. Over time, the capacitor can become worn and damaged, which can cause it to fail. Other factors that can contribute to capacitor failure include overheating, voltage spikes, and exposure to moisture or other environmental factors.
In some cases, using the wrong size or type of capacitor can also lead to premature failure. It's important to make sure that you are using the correct capacitor for your specific swimming pool electric pump model and that it is installed correctly.
Regular maintenance and cleaning of your pool pump system can help prevent capacitor failure. This includes keeping the pump clean and free of debris, checking and replacing any worn parts as needed, and following the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule.